Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar.
- Studied at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London, graduating in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India before relocating to South Africa in 1893.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) during his time in South Africa, fighting against racial discrimination.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, religious and ethnic amity, and ending untouchability.
- Led the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930), key events in the Indian independence movement.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, remains a pivotal figure in Indian history and a global icon of peace and non-violent resistance. Many works exist offering a comprehensive understanding, including what one might label a 'velibor topic biography of mahatma gandhi'. His philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements and political activists worldwide, influencing figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.