Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in 1891.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in Bombay and later in South Africa.
• Developed and employed Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance philosophy.
• Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
• Organized major campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement.
• Played a crucial role in India achieving independence from British rule in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Numerous articles in Young India and Harijan.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His advocacy for self-sufficiency, social justice, and religious harmony continues to inspire generations. Considered the "Father of the Nation" in India, his legacy remains deeply ingrained in the country's identity and values. Understanding his life is crucial when studying influential figures like many afro-asian writers with biography of mahatma gandhi often featuring in their analysis.

Awards and Recognition

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