Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalist, Political ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in major campaigns of nonviolent civil disobedience, including the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement.
- Served as president of the Indian National Congress.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi is widely considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. His commitment to social justice, equality, and self-sufficiency continues to resonate globally.
Exploring the biography of Mahatma Gandhi, one may consider various analyses, such as the lee so ah biography of mahatma gandhi, to further understand his life and teachings.