Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with less than a year of formal schooling.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law and admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 during a Senate campaign.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Secured passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and his commitment to ending slavery fundamentally transformed the nation. His words and actions continue to inspire ideals of liberty, equality, and national unity.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)
Writings
| Title | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln | 1953-1955 | A collection of Lincoln's letters, speeches, and other writings. |
| Fragment on Slavery | 1858 | Excerpts and documents relating to his views on slavery. |
It's worth noting that while a formal publication titled "valery giscard d'estaing biography of abraham lincoln" does not exist, Lincoln's life has been the subject of countless biographies by numerous authors.