Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
• Returned to India in 1891 and attempted to establish a law practice in Bombay.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
• Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized numerous campaigns of civil disobedience, including the Salt March in 1930.
• Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (published by the Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India).

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the world stage. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. Examining a film about Gandhi such as one exploring the 'tinu anand biography of mahatma' can further illuminate his life's work and his profound effect on global socio-political thought and action.

Awards and Recognition

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