Abraham Lincoln

Born:

February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States

Died:

April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States

Nationality:

American

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Politician, Statesman

Early Life and Education

• Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
• Largely self-educated, showing a strong aptitude for reading and learning.
• Brief formal schooling, totaling less than a year.
• Moved to Indiana in 1816 and Illinois in 1830.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in Illinois for several years, gaining a reputation as a skilled trial lawyer.
• Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
• Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846, serving one term.
• Engaged in a series of high-profile debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate race.
• Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
• Led the Union through the American Civil War.
• Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
• Secured passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
• Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
• Re-elected as President in 1864.

Notable Works

• The Gettysburg Address
• Emancipation Proclamation

Legacy and Impact

Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. He preserved the Union during the Civil War and ended slavery, leaving a lasting impact on American society and politics. His leadership during a time of crisis and his commitment to equality continue to inspire generations. As detailed within any comprehensive 'misagh parsa biography of abraham lincoln', his influence remains profound.

Notable Speeches

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