Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted a legal career in India without initial success.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, leading to his involvement in political activism.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance based on truth and non-cooperation.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and led various campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a key role in India achieving independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909): A foundational text outlining his vision for Indian self-rule.
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927): His autobiography, chronicling his life and philosophy.
- Satyagraha in South Africa (1928): Describes his experiences and activism in South Africa.
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan, advocating for social reform and political change. Notably, kim phillips fein biography of mahatma gandhi is only one of numerous sources for understanding his life, thought, and actions.
Legacy and Impact
Gandhi's legacy is one of non-violent resistance and social justice. He is considered the "Father of the Nation" in India and his philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements and political activists around the world. His teachings on peace, non-violence, and self-sufficiency continue to resonate globally.