Mahatma Gandhi
- Born:
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Early education in Porbandar and Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple, and called to the English bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India, then in South Africa.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) while fighting for Indian rights in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian nationalist movement.
- Led numerous campaigns for Indian independence, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909) - a political pamphlet outlining his vision for Indian self-rule.
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927) - his autobiography.
- Writings and speeches advocating for non-violent resistance and social justice, documented across numerous collections.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His leadership in the Indian independence movement established him as a major figure of the 20th century and an advocate for peace and social change. The impact of the philosophies presented within gaizka urresti biography of mahatma gandhi helps underscore the significance of his enduring legacy.