Henry VIII

Born:

June 28, 1491, Greenwich Palace, London, England

Died:

January 28, 1547, Palace of Whitehall, London, England

Nationality:

English

Profession(s):

King of England, Lord of Ireland, Supreme Head of the Church of England

Early Life and Education

• Third child of Henry VII, initially not heir to the throne.
• Received a comprehensive education including languages, theology, music, and athletics.
• Expected to pursue a career in the church before the death of his elder brother, Arthur.

Career and Major Achievements

• Ascended the throne in 1509 following the death of his father.
• Initially married to Catherine of Aragon.
• Sought an annulment from Catherine of Aragon, leading to a break with the Roman Catholic Church.
• Declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England through the Act of Supremacy (1534).
• Dissolved the monasteries, seizing their wealth and lands.
• Reformed English law and administration.
• Established the Royal Navy as a significant force.
• Reigned for 37 years.

Marriages and Succession

1. Catherine of Aragon (Annulled)
2. Anne Boleyn (Executed)
3. Jane Seymour (Died)
4. Anne of Cleves (Annulled)
5. Catherine Howard (Executed)
6. Catherine Parr (Survived Henry)

Notable Works

• Assertio Septem Sacramentorum (Defence of the Seven Sacraments) - a theological treatise initially written against Martin Luther.
• Significant architectural projects, including Nonsuch Palace and alterations to existing royal residences.

Legacy and Impact

Henry VIII's reign significantly shaped the course of English history. His break with the Roman Catholic Church led to the establishment of the Church of England and had profound religious, political, and social consequences. The question of 'Henry the eighth birthdate' is a straightforward historical fact, but its implications for the subsequent history of England are vast.

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