Jeanne d'Arc

Born:

c. 1412, Domrémy, Duchy of Bar (present-day France)

Died:

May 30, 1431, Rouen, Duchy of Normandy (present-day France)

Nationality:

French

Profession(s):

Military Leader, Saint

Early Life and Education

• Born to a peasant family in Domrémy, France.
• Received no formal education and was illiterate.
• Began experiencing religious visions and voices at a young age, which she believed were divine messages from God.

Career and Major Achievements

• In 1429, at the age of 17, convinced the Dauphin Charles of her divine mission to liberate France from English domination during the Hundred Years' War.
• Led French troops to victory at the Siege of Orléans, a turning point in the war.
• Secured several other strategic victories, including the Battle of Patay.
• Played a crucial role in the coronation of Charles VII at Reims Cathedral.
• Captured by Burgundian forces in 1430 and sold to the English.
• Tried for heresy and witchcraft by an ecclesiastical court influenced by the English.
• Burned at the stake in Rouen in 1431.

Legacy and Impact

Jeanne d'Arc became a national symbol of France, representing courage, faith, and patriotism. Her actions and martyrdom significantly contributed to the eventual French victory in the Hundred Years' War. Canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1920, she remains an influential figure in history, art, and literature.

Notable Works

Many documentaries and films portray her life, including depictions of her found within the historical archives, as well as the interpretations presented in things like a `joan of arc biography history channel video`.

Related links