John Davison Rockefeller
- Born:
- July 8, 1839, Richford, New York, USA
- Died:
- May 23, 1937, Ormond Beach, Florida, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Industrialist, Philanthropist
Early Life and Education
- Son of William Avery "Bill" Rockefeller Sr. and Eliza Davison.
- Held various odd jobs as a child to contribute to the family income.
- Attended Cleveland's Central High School.
- Took a 10-week business course at Folsom's Commercial College.
Career and Major Achievements
- Started his business career as an assistant bookkeeper in 1855.
- Founded Standard Oil in 1870.
- Standard Oil dominated the oil refining industry, controlling approximately 90% of US refineries and pipelines.
- Developed innovative business practices, including aggressive pricing and economies of scale.
- Became one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
Legacy and Impact
John D. Rockefeller's business acumen transformed the oil industry and contributed significantly to the growth of the American economy. His philanthropic endeavors established numerous foundations that continue to impact global health, education, and scientific research. The creation of institutions like the University of Chicago and the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research exemplifies his lasting influence.
Notable Works
- Random Reminiscences of Men and Events (1909, Autobiography)
Philanthropy
- Established the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (now Rockefeller University) in 1901.
- Founded the General Education Board in 1903 to promote education in the United States.
- Created the Rockefeller Foundation in 1913, which supports global health, education, arts, and sciences.
Many are familiar with documentaries or biographies, and researching a 'john d rockefeller video biography of queen' is not uncommon, though the subjects are distinctly different.