Phillis Wheatley
- Born:
- c. 1753, West Africa
- Died:
- December 5, 1784, Boston, Massachusetts
- Nationality:
- American (Colonial)
- Profession(s):
- Poet
Early Life and Education
- Born in West Africa, captured and brought to Boston on a slave ship in 1761.
- Purchased by John and Susanna Wheatley of Boston.
- Received an exceptional education from the Wheatley family, learning English, Latin, Greek, history, and literature.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began writing poetry at a young age, with her first published poem appearing in 1767.
- Gained considerable recognition for her talent, both in America and England.
- Traveled to London in 1773 with Nathaniel Wheatley, where she met prominent figures and garnered support for her work.
- Her poetry often explored themes of religion, morality, and freedom.
- She holds the distinction of being the first African American, and one of the first women, to publish a book of poetry in the English language.
Notable Works
- Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773): A collection of her poems, and her only published book. This book contains several poems appropriate as "phillis wheatley poems for kids" allowing young readers to experience her talent.
Legacy and Impact
Phillis Wheatley's work challenged prevailing racial and social prejudices of the time and helped to pave the way for future African American writers. Her literary achievements demonstrated the intellectual capabilities of enslaved people and contributed significantly to the abolitionist movement. She remains a significant figure in American literature.