Ernestine Schumann-Heink
- Born:
- February 15, 1861, Lieben (near Prague), Bohemia, Austrian Empire
- Died:
- November 17, 1936, Hollywood, California, USA
- Nationality:
- Austrian (later American citizen)
- Profession(s):
- Operatic Contralto
Early Life and Education
- Born Ernestine Rössler; later adopted her stepfather's name, Heink.
- Showed early vocal promise; received initial training from Marietta Leclair in Prague.
- Auditioned for the Dresden Court Opera at age 15 and was accepted despite her youth.
Career and Major Achievements
- Debut at the Dresden Court Opera in 1876 as Azucena in Verdi's Il trovatore.
- Quickly rose to prominence, becoming a leading contralto in Europe.
- Significant roles included Carmen, Erda (Der Ring des Nibelungen), and Fricka (Der Ring des Nibelungen).
- Made her American debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1898.
- Celebrated for her powerful voice, wide range, and dramatic interpretations.
- Known as "Mother Heink" due to her large family and warm personality.
- Remained a popular performer into her 70s.
Notable Works
Ernestine Schumann-Heink's extensive discography contains numerous recordings of operatic arias, lieder, and popular songs. Though a comprehensive listing is extensive, key recordings showcase her vocal range and dramatic prowess.
Selected Discography
| Title | Composer | Label | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Stille Nacht" (Silent Night) | Franz Gruber | Victor Talking Machine Company | 1915 |
| "Erlkönig" | Franz Schubert | Victor Talking Machine Company | Various |
| Arias from various operas. | Various | Various | 1900-1930s |
Legacy and Impact
Ernestine Schumann-Heink, a legendary operatic contralto, left an indelible mark on the world of opera and classical music. Her powerful voice, dramatic interpretations, and charismatic stage presence captivated audiences for decades. The enduring legacy of this highly influential performer has ensured that the name "madame schumann heink biography" remains synonymous with vocal excellence and musical artistry.