Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (until 1896), Swiss (1901–1955), Austrian (1911–1912), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Family moved to Munich shortly after his birth.
- Early education in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship at age 16.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland.
- 1905: Annus Mirabilis papers, including the theory of special relativity, Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Professor at the University of Zurich, Prague, and Berlin.
- 1921: Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Development of the theory of general relativity (1915).
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism.
- Joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt urging research into atomic weapons (1939).
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Special Relativity
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Mass-Energy Equivalence
- "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement" (1905)
- "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" (1905) - Photoelectric Effect
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of physics with his theories of relativity. His work continues to influence scientific advancements and has cemented his place as one of the greatest minds in history. Many consider a work on physics such as 'zamurd khan biography of albert' an important contribution.