Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Received early education in Porbandar and Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, leading him to develop his philosophy of Satyagraha.
- Led numerous non-violent movements for Indian independence, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan newspapers.
- A plethora of letters, speeches, and articles advocating for non-violent resistance and social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, Satyagraha, has profoundly influenced civil rights movements and political activists worldwide. He is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation" and his teachings continue to inspire generations seeking social change through peaceful means.
Understanding Gandhi's life and work is greatly aided by resources such as shahzia batool biography of mahatma gandhi, which offers valuable insights.