Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, reading extensively.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
- Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States (1861-1865).
- Led the Union through the American Civil War, preserving the nation.
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring slaves free in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a pivotal speech in American history.
- Oversaw the early stages of Reconstruction.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Cooper Union Address (1860)
- Numerous speeches and writings collected in various volumes.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. He is revered for his leadership during the Civil War, his commitment to preserving the Union, and his role in ending slavery. The enduring power of his words and actions continues to shape American identity and ideals.
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