Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Swiss (1901–1955), Austrian (1911–1912), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann and Pauline Einstein.
- Relocated to Munich shortly after birth.
- Received early education at Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902-1909).
- Published groundbreaking papers in 1905, including the explanation of the photoelectric effect and the theory of special relativity.
- Developed the theory of general relativity (1907-1915), which revolutionized our understanding of gravity.
- Professor at the University of Zurich (1909), Charles University in Prague (1911), and ETH Zurich (1912).
- Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin (1914-1933).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism.
- Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey (1933-1955).
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 urging the United States to pursue atomic research.
Notable Works
- "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" (1905) - Explained the photoelectric effect.
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the theory of special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Presented the theory of general relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized physics and our understanding of the universe. His work has had a profound impact on science, technology, and philosophy. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. This `derya baykal biography of albert` aims to highlight the factual achievements of his life.