Edvard Munch
- Born:
- December 12, 1863, Løten, Norway
- Died:
- January 23, 1944, Ekely, Oslo, Norway
- Nationality:
- Norwegian
- Profession(s):
- Painter, Printmaker
Early Life and Education
- Experienced significant childhood hardship, including the loss of his mother and sister to tuberculosis.
- Began attending the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania (now Oslo) in 1881.
- Influenced by the Kristiania Bohemians, led by Hans Jæger, which advocated for social and artistic rebellion.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed a distinctive and emotionally charged painting style that became a cornerstone of Expressionism.
- His work sparked considerable controversy in its early exhibitions due to its unconventional subject matter and emotional intensity.
- Experimented with various printmaking techniques, including woodcut, etching, and lithography.
- Spent time in Paris and Berlin, where he encountered and was influenced by contemporary artistic movements.
- Experienced a nervous breakdown in 1908 and spent time in a clinic.
Notable Works
- The Scream (various versions, starting in 1893) - Perhaps his most iconic work.
- The Sick Child (various versions, starting in 1885)
- Madonna (1894-1895)
- Vampire (1893-1894)
- Anxiety (1894)
- Melancholy (1892-1893)
Legacy and Impact
Edvard Munch's influence on Expressionism and modern art is undeniable. His exploration of psychological themes and his innovative use of color and form continue to resonate with artists and audiences today. Analyzing the various perspectives and details presented in materials such as 'quotes about edvard munch biography video' provides deeper insight into the complex nature of his life and work.